feat(assessment): auto comprehensive assessment - rules engine from college scoring standard, per-semester stats, manual overrides, word export

This commit is contained in:
root
2026-10-17 15:40:07 +08:00
parent a0e2ded426
commit 49d8400722
2395 changed files with 1306906 additions and 94 deletions
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"""
Read resources contained within a package.
This codebase is shared between importlib.resources in the stdlib
and importlib_resources in PyPI. See
https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/wiki/Development-Methodology
for more detail.
"""
from ._common import (
Anchor,
Package,
as_file,
files,
)
from ._functional import (
contents,
is_resource,
open_binary,
open_text,
path,
read_binary,
read_text,
)
from .abc import ResourceReader
__all__ = [
'Package',
'Anchor',
'ResourceReader',
'as_file',
'files',
'contents',
'is_resource',
'open_binary',
'open_text',
'path',
'read_binary',
'read_text',
]
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
from contextlib import suppress
from io import TextIOWrapper
from . import abc
class SpecLoaderAdapter:
"""
Adapt a package spec to adapt the underlying loader.
"""
def __init__(self, spec, adapter=lambda spec: spec.loader):
self.spec = spec
self.loader = adapter(spec)
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self.spec, name)
class TraversableResourcesLoader:
"""
Adapt a loader to provide TraversableResources.
"""
def __init__(self, spec):
self.spec = spec
def get_resource_reader(self, name):
return CompatibilityFiles(self.spec)._native()
def _io_wrapper(file, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
if mode == 'r':
return TextIOWrapper(file, *args, **kwargs)
elif mode == 'rb':
return file
raise ValueError(f"Invalid mode value '{mode}', only 'r' and 'rb' are supported")
class CompatibilityFiles:
"""
Adapter for an existing or non-existent resource reader
to provide a compatibility .files().
"""
class SpecPath(abc.Traversable):
"""
Path tied to a module spec.
Can be read and exposes the resource reader children.
"""
def __init__(self, spec, reader):
self._spec = spec
self._reader = reader
def iterdir(self):
if not self._reader:
return iter(())
return iter(
CompatibilityFiles.ChildPath(self._reader, path)
for path in self._reader.contents()
)
def is_file(self):
return False
is_dir = is_file
def joinpath(self, other):
if not self._reader:
return CompatibilityFiles.OrphanPath(other)
return CompatibilityFiles.ChildPath(self._reader, other)
@property
def name(self):
return self._spec.name
def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
return _io_wrapper(self._reader.open_resource(None), mode, *args, **kwargs)
class ChildPath(abc.Traversable):
"""
Path tied to a resource reader child.
Can be read but doesn't expose any meaningful children.
"""
def __init__(self, reader, name):
self._reader = reader
self._name = name
def iterdir(self):
return iter(())
def is_file(self):
return self._reader.is_resource(self.name)
def is_dir(self):
return not self.is_file()
def joinpath(self, other):
return CompatibilityFiles.OrphanPath(self.name, other)
@property
def name(self):
return self._name
def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
return _io_wrapper(
self._reader.open_resource(self.name), mode, *args, **kwargs
)
class OrphanPath(abc.Traversable):
"""
Orphan path, not tied to a module spec or resource reader.
Can't be read and doesn't expose any meaningful children.
"""
def __init__(self, *path_parts):
if len(path_parts) < 1:
raise ValueError('Need at least one path part to construct a path')
self._path = path_parts
def iterdir(self):
return iter(())
def is_file(self):
return False
is_dir = is_file
def joinpath(self, other):
return CompatibilityFiles.OrphanPath(*self._path, other)
@property
def name(self):
return self._path[-1]
def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
raise FileNotFoundError("Can't open orphan path")
def __init__(self, spec):
self.spec = spec
@property
def _reader(self):
with suppress(AttributeError):
return self.spec.loader.get_resource_reader(self.spec.name)
def _native(self):
"""
Return the native reader if it supports files().
"""
reader = self._reader
return reader if hasattr(reader, 'files') else self
def __getattr__(self, attr):
return getattr(self._reader, attr)
def files(self):
return CompatibilityFiles.SpecPath(self.spec, self._reader)
def wrap_spec(package):
"""
Construct a package spec with traversable compatibility
on the spec/loader/reader.
"""
return SpecLoaderAdapter(package.__spec__, TraversableResourcesLoader)
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
import contextlib
import functools
import importlib
import inspect
import itertools
import os
import pathlib
import tempfile
import types
from typing import Optional, cast
from .abc import ResourceReader, Traversable
Package = types.ModuleType | str
Anchor = Package
def files(anchor: Optional[Anchor] = None) -> Traversable:
"""
Get a Traversable resource for an anchor.
"""
return from_package(resolve(anchor))
def get_resource_reader(package: types.ModuleType) -> Optional[ResourceReader]:
"""
Return the package's loader if it's a ResourceReader.
"""
# We can't use
# a issubclass() check here because apparently abc.'s __subclasscheck__()
# hook wants to create a weak reference to the object, but
# zipimport.zipimporter does not support weak references, resulting in a
# TypeError. That seems terrible.
spec = package.__spec__
reader = getattr(spec.loader, 'get_resource_reader', None) # type: ignore[union-attr]
if reader is None:
return None
return reader(spec.name) # type: ignore[union-attr]
@functools.singledispatch
def resolve(cand: Optional[Anchor]) -> types.ModuleType:
return cast(types.ModuleType, cand)
@resolve.register
def _(cand: str) -> types.ModuleType:
return importlib.import_module(cand)
@resolve.register
def _(cand: None) -> types.ModuleType:
return resolve(_infer_caller().f_globals['__name__'])
def _infer_caller():
"""
Walk the stack and find the frame of the first caller not in this module.
"""
def is_this_file(frame_info):
return frame_info.filename == stack[0].filename
def is_wrapper(frame_info):
return frame_info.function == 'wrapper'
stack = inspect.stack()
not_this_file = itertools.filterfalse(is_this_file, stack)
# also exclude 'wrapper' due to singledispatch in the call stack
callers = itertools.filterfalse(is_wrapper, not_this_file)
return next(callers).frame
def _assert_spec(package: types.ModuleType) -> None:
"""
Provide a nicer error message when package is ``__main__``
and its ``__spec__`` is ``None``
(https://docs.python.org/3/reference/import.html#main-spec).
"""
if package.__spec__ is None:
raise TypeError(
f"Cannot access resources for '{package.__name__}' "
"as it does not appear to correspond to an importable module (its __spec__ is None)."
)
def from_package(package: types.ModuleType):
"""
Return a Traversable object for the given package.
"""
# deferred for performance (python/cpython#109829)
from ._adapters import wrap_spec
_assert_spec(package)
spec = wrap_spec(package)
reader = spec.loader.get_resource_reader(spec.name)
return reader.files()
@contextlib.contextmanager
def _tempfile(
reader,
suffix='',
# gh-93353: Keep a reference to call os.remove() in late Python
# finalization.
*,
_os_remove=os.remove,
):
# Not using tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile as it leads to deeper 'try'
# blocks due to the need to close the temporary file to work on Windows
# properly.
fd, raw_path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=suffix)
try:
try:
os.write(fd, reader())
finally:
os.close(fd)
del reader
yield pathlib.Path(raw_path)
finally:
try:
_os_remove(raw_path)
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
def _temp_file(path):
return _tempfile(path.read_bytes, suffix=path.name)
def _is_present_dir(path: Traversable) -> bool:
"""
Some Traversables implement ``is_dir()`` to raise an
exception (i.e. ``FileNotFoundError``) when the
directory doesn't exist. This function wraps that call
to always return a boolean and only return True
if there's a dir and it exists.
"""
with contextlib.suppress(FileNotFoundError):
return path.is_dir()
return False
@functools.singledispatch
def as_file(path):
"""
Given a Traversable object, return that object as a
path on the local file system in a context manager.
"""
return _temp_dir(path) if _is_present_dir(path) else _temp_file(path)
@as_file.register(pathlib.Path)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def _(path):
"""
Degenerate behavior for pathlib.Path objects.
"""
yield path
@contextlib.contextmanager
def _temp_path(dir: tempfile.TemporaryDirectory):
"""
Wrap tempfile.TemporaryDirectory to return a pathlib object.
"""
with dir as result:
yield pathlib.Path(result)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def _temp_dir(path):
"""
Given a traversable dir, recursively replicate the whole tree
to the file system in a context manager.
"""
assert path.is_dir()
with _temp_path(tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()) as temp_dir:
yield _write_contents(temp_dir, path)
def _write_contents(target, source):
child = target.joinpath(source.name)
if source.is_dir():
child.mkdir()
for item in source.iterdir():
_write_contents(child, item)
else:
child.write_bytes(source.read_bytes())
return child
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
"""Simplified function-based API for importlib.resources"""
import warnings
from ._common import as_file, files
from .abc import TraversalError
_MISSING = object()
def open_binary(anchor, *path_names):
"""Open for binary reading the *resource* within *package*."""
return _get_resource(anchor, path_names).open('rb')
def open_text(anchor, *path_names, encoding=_MISSING, errors='strict'):
"""Open for text reading the *resource* within *package*."""
encoding = _get_encoding_arg(path_names, encoding)
resource = _get_resource(anchor, path_names)
return resource.open('r', encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
def read_binary(anchor, *path_names):
"""Read and return contents of *resource* within *package* as bytes."""
return _get_resource(anchor, path_names).read_bytes()
def read_text(anchor, *path_names, encoding=_MISSING, errors='strict'):
"""Read and return contents of *resource* within *package* as str."""
encoding = _get_encoding_arg(path_names, encoding)
resource = _get_resource(anchor, path_names)
return resource.read_text(encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
def path(anchor, *path_names):
"""Return the path to the *resource* as an actual file system path."""
return as_file(_get_resource(anchor, path_names))
def is_resource(anchor, *path_names):
"""Return ``True`` if there is a resource named *name* in the package,
Otherwise returns ``False``.
"""
try:
return _get_resource(anchor, path_names).is_file()
except TraversalError:
return False
def contents(anchor, *path_names):
"""Return an iterable over the named resources within the package.
The iterable returns :class:`str` resources (e.g. files).
The iterable does not recurse into subdirectories.
"""
warnings.warn(
"importlib.resources.contents is deprecated. "
"Use files(anchor).iterdir() instead.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=1,
)
return (resource.name for resource in _get_resource(anchor, path_names).iterdir())
def _get_encoding_arg(path_names, encoding):
# For compatibility with versions where *encoding* was a positional
# argument, it needs to be given explicitly when there are multiple
# *path_names*.
# This limitation can be removed in Python 3.15.
if encoding is _MISSING:
if len(path_names) > 1:
raise TypeError(
"'encoding' argument required with multiple path names",
)
else:
return 'utf-8'
return encoding
def _get_resource(anchor, path_names):
if anchor is None:
raise TypeError("anchor must be module or string, got None")
return files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names)
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
# from more_itertools 9.0
def only(iterable, default=None, too_long=None):
"""If *iterable* has only one item, return it.
If it has zero items, return *default*.
If it has more than one item, raise the exception given by *too_long*,
which is ``ValueError`` by default.
>>> only([], default='missing')
'missing'
>>> only([1])
1
>>> only([1, 2]) # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: Expected exactly one item in iterable, but got 1, 2,
and perhaps more.'
>>> only([1, 2], too_long=TypeError) # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError
Note that :func:`only` attempts to advance *iterable* twice to ensure there
is only one item. See :func:`spy` or :func:`peekable` to check
iterable contents less destructively.
"""
it = iter(iterable)
first_value = next(it, default)
try:
second_value = next(it)
except StopIteration:
pass
else:
msg = (
'Expected exactly one item in iterable, but got {!r}, {!r}, '
'and perhaps more.'.format(first_value, second_value)
)
raise too_long or ValueError(msg)
return first_value
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
import abc
import itertools
import os
import pathlib
from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator
from typing import (
Any,
BinaryIO,
Literal,
NoReturn,
Optional,
Protocol,
Text,
TextIO,
overload,
runtime_checkable,
)
StrPath = str | os.PathLike[str]
__all__ = ["ResourceReader", "Traversable", "TraversableResources"]
class ResourceReader(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
"""Abstract base class for loaders to provide resource reading support."""
@abc.abstractmethod
def open_resource(self, resource: Text) -> BinaryIO:
"""Return an opened, file-like object for binary reading.
The 'resource' argument is expected to represent only a file name.
If the resource cannot be found, FileNotFoundError is raised.
"""
# This deliberately raises FileNotFoundError instead of
# NotImplementedError so that if this method is accidentally called,
# it'll still do the right thing.
raise FileNotFoundError
@abc.abstractmethod
def resource_path(self, resource: Text) -> Text:
"""Return the file system path to the specified resource.
The 'resource' argument is expected to represent only a file name.
If the resource does not exist on the file system, raise
FileNotFoundError.
"""
# This deliberately raises FileNotFoundError instead of
# NotImplementedError so that if this method is accidentally called,
# it'll still do the right thing.
raise FileNotFoundError
@abc.abstractmethod
def is_resource(self, path: Text) -> bool:
"""Return True if the named 'path' is a resource.
Files are resources, directories are not.
"""
raise FileNotFoundError
@abc.abstractmethod
def contents(self) -> Iterable[str]:
"""Return an iterable of entries in `package`."""
raise FileNotFoundError
class TraversalError(Exception):
pass
@runtime_checkable
class Traversable(Protocol):
"""
An object with a subset of pathlib.Path methods suitable for
traversing directories and opening files.
Any exceptions that occur when accessing the backing resource
may propagate unaltered.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def iterdir(self) -> Iterator["Traversable"]:
"""
Yield Traversable objects in self
"""
def read_bytes(self) -> bytes:
"""
Read contents of self as bytes
"""
with self.open('rb') as strm:
return strm.read()
def read_text(
self, encoding: Optional[str] = None, errors: Optional[str] = None
) -> str:
"""
Read contents of self as text
"""
with self.open(encoding=encoding, errors=errors) as strm:
return strm.read()
@abc.abstractmethod
def is_dir(self) -> bool:
"""
Return True if self is a directory
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def is_file(self) -> bool:
"""
Return True if self is a file
"""
def joinpath(self, *descendants: StrPath) -> "Traversable":
"""
Return Traversable resolved with any descendants applied.
Each descendant should be a path segment relative to self
and each may contain multiple levels separated by
``posixpath.sep`` (``/``).
"""
if not descendants:
return self
names = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
path.parts for path in map(pathlib.PurePosixPath, descendants)
)
target = next(names)
matches = (
traversable for traversable in self.iterdir() if traversable.name == target
)
try:
match = next(matches)
except StopIteration:
raise TraversalError(
"Target not found during traversal.", target, list(names)
)
return match.joinpath(*names)
def __truediv__(self, child: StrPath) -> "Traversable":
"""
Return Traversable child in self
"""
return self.joinpath(child)
@overload
def open(self, mode: Literal['r'] = 'r', *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> TextIO: ...
@overload
def open(self, mode: Literal['rb'], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> BinaryIO: ...
@abc.abstractmethod
def open(self, mode: str = 'r', *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> TextIO | BinaryIO:
"""
mode may be 'r' or 'rb' to open as text or binary. Return a handle
suitable for reading (same as pathlib.Path.open).
When opening as text, accepts encoding parameters such as those
accepted by io.TextIOWrapper.
"""
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def name(self) -> str:
"""
The base name of this object without any parent references.
"""
class TraversableResources(ResourceReader):
"""
The required interface for providing traversable
resources.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def files(self) -> "Traversable":
"""Return a Traversable object for the loaded package."""
def open_resource(self, resource: StrPath) -> BinaryIO:
return self.files().joinpath(resource).open('rb')
def resource_path(self, resource: Any) -> NoReturn:
raise FileNotFoundError(resource)
def is_resource(self, path: StrPath) -> bool:
return self.files().joinpath(path).is_file()
def contents(self) -> Iterator[str]:
return (item.name for item in self.files().iterdir())
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import collections
import contextlib
import itertools
import operator
import pathlib
import re
import warnings
import zipfile
from collections.abc import Iterator
from . import abc
from ._itertools import only
def remove_duplicates(items):
return iter(collections.OrderedDict.fromkeys(items))
class FileReader(abc.TraversableResources):
def __init__(self, loader):
self.path = pathlib.Path(loader.path).parent
def resource_path(self, resource):
"""
Return the file system path to prevent
`resources.path()` from creating a temporary
copy.
"""
return str(self.path.joinpath(resource))
def files(self):
return self.path
class ZipReader(abc.TraversableResources):
def __init__(self, loader, module):
self.prefix = loader.prefix.replace('\\', '/')
if loader.is_package(module):
_, _, name = module.rpartition('.')
self.prefix += name + '/'
self.archive = loader.archive
def open_resource(self, resource):
try:
return super().open_resource(resource)
except KeyError as exc:
raise FileNotFoundError(exc.args[0])
def is_resource(self, path):
"""
Workaround for `zipfile.Path.is_file` returning true
for non-existent paths.
"""
target = self.files().joinpath(path)
return target.is_file() and target.exists()
def files(self):
return zipfile.Path(self.archive, self.prefix)
class MultiplexedPath(abc.Traversable):
"""
Given a series of Traversable objects, implement a merged
version of the interface across all objects. Useful for
namespace packages which may be multihomed at a single
name.
"""
def __init__(self, *paths):
self._paths = list(map(_ensure_traversable, remove_duplicates(paths)))
if not self._paths:
message = 'MultiplexedPath must contain at least one path'
raise FileNotFoundError(message)
if not all(path.is_dir() for path in self._paths):
raise NotADirectoryError('MultiplexedPath only supports directories')
def iterdir(self):
children = (child for path in self._paths for child in path.iterdir())
by_name = operator.attrgetter('name')
groups = itertools.groupby(sorted(children, key=by_name), key=by_name)
return map(self._follow, (locs for name, locs in groups))
def read_bytes(self):
raise FileNotFoundError(f'{self} is not a file')
def read_text(self, *args, **kwargs):
raise FileNotFoundError(f'{self} is not a file')
def is_dir(self):
return True
def is_file(self):
return False
def joinpath(self, *descendants):
try:
return super().joinpath(*descendants)
except abc.TraversalError:
# One of the paths did not resolve (a directory does not exist).
# Just return something that will not exist.
return self._paths[0].joinpath(*descendants)
@classmethod
def _follow(cls, children):
"""
Construct a MultiplexedPath if needed.
If children contains a sole element, return it.
Otherwise, return a MultiplexedPath of the items.
Unless one of the items is not a Directory, then return the first.
"""
subdirs, one_dir, one_file = itertools.tee(children, 3)
try:
return only(one_dir)
except ValueError:
try:
return cls(*subdirs)
except NotADirectoryError:
return next(one_file)
def open(self, *args, **kwargs):
raise FileNotFoundError(f'{self} is not a file')
@property
def name(self):
return self._paths[0].name
def __repr__(self):
paths = ', '.join(f"'{path}'" for path in self._paths)
return f'MultiplexedPath({paths})'
class NamespaceReader(abc.TraversableResources):
def __init__(self, namespace_path):
if 'NamespacePath' not in str(namespace_path):
raise ValueError('Invalid path')
self.path = MultiplexedPath(*filter(bool, map(self._resolve, namespace_path)))
@classmethod
def _resolve(cls, path_str) -> abc.Traversable | None:
r"""
Given an item from a namespace path, resolve it to a Traversable.
path_str might be a directory on the filesystem or a path to a
zipfile plus the path within the zipfile, e.g. ``/foo/bar`` or
``/foo/baz.zip/inner_dir`` or ``foo\baz.zip\inner_dir\sub``.
path_str might also be a sentinel used by editable packages to
trigger other behaviors (see python/importlib_resources#311).
In that case, return None.
"""
dirs = (cand for cand in cls._candidate_paths(path_str) if cand.is_dir())
return next(dirs, None)
@classmethod
def _candidate_paths(cls, path_str: str) -> Iterator[abc.Traversable]:
yield pathlib.Path(path_str)
yield from cls._resolve_zip_path(path_str)
@staticmethod
def _resolve_zip_path(path_str: str):
for match in reversed(list(re.finditer(r'[\\/]', path_str))):
with contextlib.suppress(
FileNotFoundError,
IsADirectoryError,
NotADirectoryError,
PermissionError,
):
inner = path_str[match.end() :].replace('\\', '/') + '/'
yield zipfile.Path(path_str[: match.start()], inner.lstrip('/'))
def resource_path(self, resource):
"""
Return the file system path to prevent
`resources.path()` from creating a temporary
copy.
"""
return str(self.path.joinpath(resource))
def files(self):
return self.path
def _ensure_traversable(path):
"""
Convert deprecated string arguments to traversables (pathlib.Path).
Remove with Python 3.15.
"""
if not isinstance(path, str):
return path
warnings.warn(
"String arguments are deprecated. Pass a Traversable instead.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=3,
)
return pathlib.Path(path)
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
"""
Interface adapters for low-level readers.
"""
import abc
import io
import itertools
from typing import BinaryIO
from .abc import Traversable, TraversableResources
class SimpleReader(abc.ABC):
"""
The minimum, low-level interface required from a resource
provider.
"""
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def package(self) -> str:
"""
The name of the package for which this reader loads resources.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def children(self) -> list['SimpleReader']:
"""
Obtain an iterable of SimpleReader for available
child containers (e.g. directories).
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def resources(self) -> list[str]:
"""
Obtain available named resources for this virtual package.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def open_binary(self, resource: str) -> BinaryIO:
"""
Obtain a File-like for a named resource.
"""
@property
def name(self):
return self.package.split('.')[-1]
class ResourceContainer(Traversable):
"""
Traversable container for a package's resources via its reader.
"""
def __init__(self, reader: SimpleReader):
self.reader = reader
def is_dir(self):
return True
def is_file(self):
return False
def iterdir(self):
files = (ResourceHandle(self, name) for name in self.reader.resources)
dirs = map(ResourceContainer, self.reader.children())
return itertools.chain(files, dirs)
def open(self, *args, **kwargs):
raise IsADirectoryError()
class ResourceHandle(Traversable):
"""
Handle to a named resource in a ResourceReader.
"""
def __init__(self, parent: ResourceContainer, name: str):
self.parent = parent
self.name = name # type: ignore[misc]
def is_file(self):
return True
def is_dir(self):
return False
def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
stream = self.parent.reader.open_binary(self.name)
if 'b' not in mode:
stream = io.TextIOWrapper(stream, *args, **kwargs)
return stream
def joinpath(self, name):
raise RuntimeError("Cannot traverse into a resource")
class TraversableReader(TraversableResources, SimpleReader):
"""
A TraversableResources based on SimpleReader. Resource providers
may derive from this class to provide the TraversableResources
interface by supplying the SimpleReader interface.
"""
def files(self):
return ResourceContainer(self)